9 Things That Happen To Your Body When You Stretch Everyday

Not many people consider stretching to be a form of exercise, probably because it is something we do a lot without apparent effort, unlike strength training or aerobics. The effects of stretching aren’t all that apparent either; it doesn’t help you break a sweat or lose mega pounds. Stretching doesn’t give you six-pack abs or release growth hormones (HGH) known to have many fitness benefits. However, this relatively gentle form of exercise can keep you staying healthy and fit and is good for both your body and mind. 

1. Stretching increases flexibility

Sports trainers have always insisted that athletes give much importance to stretching, both before and after training sessions. That’s because stretching increased the flexibility of the body and reduced injuries in the field. Cats know that it is not ‘nine lives’ that help them land on their feet, but their great flexibility. And how do they keep their body flexible but by stretching it every now and then in between their long siestas.  In fact, you will see all animals stretching at one time or another during the day. 

2. Stretching exercises help lower blood sugar levels

Stretching definitely makes you more flexible, but the number one reason to stretch actually comes from an exciting new study which has found that it reduces blood sugar levels. You might already know that intense exercise increases insulin production and the utilization of the hormone to push glucose from the blood into tissues.

Contrary to expectations, a 30-second stretch and hold routine has been found to be just as effective in lowering glucose levels in the blood. Surprisingly, the effect doesn’t come from increased insulin production, but from capillaries in the muscle tissue opening up, facilitating the movement of glucose into the cells.

People with diabetes have a perennial problem with high blood sugar either because their pancreas gland is not producing insulin, as in Type I Diabetes, or because their insulin production has reduced over the years, as in Type II Diabetes. In people with insulin resistance, the hormone is present, but it cannot be utilized due to the insensitivity of insulin receptors.

Elevated sugar levels can damage blood vessels and nerves and adversely affect almost all other organ systems of the body, severely damaging kidneys, liver, heart, and the nervous system. Diabetes is rated as the no. 7 killer, but it is an underlying cause of many other potentially fatal diseases, including high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, heart disease, and stroke.  

High blood glucose level is not a problem exclusive to diabetics. In non-diabetics, high carbohydrate diet can cause high blood sugar for 1-2 hours after a meal. Although their insulin production will eventually bring down the sugar levels, frequent episodes of elevated blood sugar can do almost as much damage as full blown diabetes.

Elevated blood sugar can also cause overproduction of insulin, which gradually desensitizes the insulin receptors, resulting in insulin resistance. This can set into motion a series of metabolic problems that can potentially lead to Type II Diabetes.

Stretching helps reduce blood sugar by increasing the flexibility of the blood vessels supplying the muscles, which in turn allows more blood flow to the muscle tissue where the glucose can be utilized.  

3. Stretching helps reduce high blood pressure and its ill effects

Blood pressure is the force exerted on the arteries as the blood gets pumped through them. There may be several reasons such as obesity, diabetes, mineral imbalances, and stress hormones that may elevate a person’s blood pressure above the normal of 120/80.

The stress-busting effect of gentle, slow-paced stretching exercises can contribute directly to the lowering of blood pressure. It is not surprising since we already know that the stress hormone cortisol can raise blood pressure.

Increased pressure on the arterial walls damages them and makes them stiffer. But stretching can counteract the artery-stiffening effect of hypertension and protect you from many life-threatening conditions associated with high blood pressure, including atherosclerosis, kidney failure, and heart disease.

4. Regular stretching routine can reverse atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is another progressive disease condition which, like diabetes, has a wide-ranging effect on several organ systems. It starts with the buildup of plaque on the inner walls of the arteries that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to different organs and tissues of the body such as kidneys and heart muscle.

Plaque consists  mainly of cholesterol and calcium, and their accumulation on the arterial walls results in the narrowing of these blood vessels. This naturally reduces the blood flow to the respective organs, lowering their efficiency. For example, atherosclerosis in the coronary artery supplying the heart muscles can result in partial blocks that causes heart pain or angina, or a complete block that can result in a heart attack.

Atherosclerosis in the carotid artery that carries blood to the brain increases the risk of stroke. Narrowing of peripheral arteries reduces the blood supply to the hands and legs, causing pain and numbness. When renal arteries are affected, chronic kidney disease develops, which eventually culminates in kidney failure.

Besides narrowing the lumen of the blood vessels, atherosclerosis stiffens the arteries. We have seen that stretching exercises can increase the flexibility of blood vessels and improve blood flow. It has also been observed that regular practice can gradually reduce the plaque in the affected arteries.

5. Stretching exercises keep the muscles healthy

Muscles develop or atrophy based on the use and disuse theory. Those muscles we work more often become well developed while the least used ones tend to breakdown. When you sit around for extended periods, your thigh and calf muscles and glutes remain inactive, while certain other muscles in the lower back and around the knees become overstrained and sore. Stretching can prevent muscular atrophy of the glutes and other underused muscles and relieve pain in the strained ones.

We have seen how stretching improves blood circulation to the muscles. With increased blood supply comes extra oxygen and other nutrients to the muscles. Removal of metabolic waste from the tissues also becomes more efficient.

6. Stretching can increase the range of motion (ROM) of joints

Muscles are attached to the bone joints by tough, yet flexible, tendons. A similar type of tissue between the bones in a joint allows joint flexibility. Unless these tissues are kept in good condition with frequent stretching movements, the connective tissue protein collagen weaves a network of fibers. It causes them to stiffen up, reducing their capacity to remain flexible. When that happens, the range of motion (ROM) of the joints becomes greatly reduced. Stretching helps break up the collagen network and keeps the tissues flexible, allowing greater ROM.  

Aging naturally stiffens the tissues and reduces ROM, but in diabetic people, high blood sugar levels cause collagen to become glycated, forming a tougher, much less flexible tissue. That is one reason why ‘frozen shoulder’ is a common problem in diabetics. Along with aerobic exercises and resistance training, stretching exercises hold extra importance for diabetics.

7. Stretching helps correct structural imbalances and improves posture

Our body has a bilateral symmetry in the musculoskeletal framework, and the S-shaped curvature of the spine helps with balance. When we repeatedly do tasks that cause imbalances, such as carrying weight––a baby or a shoulder bag––on one side, some muscles gets over stretched while their counterparts remain contracted. The same thing happens when we use one hand or one leg exclusively for heavy and repetitive work or activity.

Similarly, when we spend a lot of time crouched in front of the computer screens, our shoulder muscles overstretch inwards, while the chest muscles remain contracted. You can see the opposite condition in pregnant women who bend backward in an effort to balance the weight of the enlarged tummy.

Stretching exercises help relieve the tension in both the overstretched and  contracted muscles and restore the structural integrity of the body.  

8. Regular stretching keeps your back safe

Back problems can be triggered by lifting heavy weights or by sudden twisting movements, especially in those who have not been maintaining the flexibility of their spine with sufficient stretching activities.

The vertebrae that form the spine are held in place by the surrounding muscles. 23 pairs of vertebral discs made of cartilaginous tissue keep the bony vertebrae separated from each other and from the spinal cord that runs through the spine. Their slightest displacement can injure the spinal cord, resulting in mild to acute pain.

Lack of exercise can make the cartilage tissue stiff and inflexible. When that happens, sudden twisting and straining can cause tears in the cartilage. Sitting for long hours without stretching makes the spine stiff and cause backache. Tight hamstrings also can cause low back pain.

Stretching exercises involving bending and rotational movements help strengthen the core muscles surrounding the spine and keep the discs flexible. Exercises stretching the hamstrings as well as getting up from the seat every 20-30 minutes for a few minutes of general stretching can keep your back in good condition. And don’t wait for any back pain to get you started on this. 

9. Stretching improves mental health

We’re not stretching the facts here, but people who do stretching exercises regularly report improvement in sleep quality, mood, and self-esteem. Don’t dismiss it as subjective data because there are plenty of sound scientific reasons to support their claim. For one, stretching triggers the release of dopamine, the feel-good neurotransmitter associated with positive feelings and good sleep. Dopamine can improve attention, learning and memory too.

The positive effects stretching have on blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and general cardiovascular health also can improve mental wellbeing because the above conditions are associated with depression and mood swings.

Stretching should be ideally done at an easy pace, accompanied by correct breathing techniques. A stretched position should be held for a minimum of 20-30 seconds to derive optimum results. Yoga and Pilates can be good stretching routines, but make sure that you involve all muscle groups, repeating it 4-5 times a week.

This article originally appeared on naturallivingideas.com and was written by Sierra Bright.

Real Benefits Proven For Seniors to Intensely Exercise

A study recently published in the Journal of Cell Metabolism (my go-to recreational reading resource) showed that exercise for seniors actually regenerates cells. In fact, interval type exercise (HIIT), bouts of intense exercise followed by a rest or less intense exercise, can reverse many degenerative problems associated with getting old. 

Researchers divided participants into two groups – one between the ages of 18 to 30 and another between 65 and 80. Each group performed a set routine of exercises. When performing HIIT exercise, the young participants saw an impressive 49 per cent increase in mitochondrial capacity. The older group saw a staggering 69 per cent increase. (Mitochondria function as tiny batteries producing energy to fuel activity.) 

The results of this study are impressive but not unique. Many studies have replicated similar outcomes using weight training or various interval formats, all pointing to the same conclusion. You can regain significant strength and vitality by simply using your body for its intended purpose or, simply put, use it or lose it.

With obesity at epidemic levels and Baby Boomers searching for the elixir of youth, this research couldn’t have come at a better time.

Past generations may have reclined into the welcoming arms of a sedentary retirement but Boomers define themselves differently. Not willing to settle for a game of cards at the local senior centre, Boomers are exploring, travelling and venturing into second careers.

The modern senior (don’t ever call them that!) isn’t hitting the gym intent on diversifying their speedo collection. Their focus is functional fitness. Boomers are exchanging years slouched over a desk for years enjoying life.

With new research pointing to the importance of intermittent activity, exercise experts have come to the realization that hours in the gym is not the best use of time for the average person. Conveniently, alternating bouts of more intense exercise fits better into people’s schedules and, more importantly, it’s much more palatable.

When your doctor says this may pinch, you know it’s going to hurt. Like tearing off a band aid, HIIT can ‘pinch’ but it’s over quick. Long bouts of cardio on the treadmill may pinch, but it’s going to hurt for 30-plus minutes … and its boring.

What makes interval training manageable for many exercisers is the short horizons. People can go hard for 20 seconds because they can see a rest coming in … 5, 4, 3, 2 and rest.

The type of activity and intensity performed during a HIIT session is determined by the participant. While an athlete may engage in sprints, a deconditioned person could walk as their activity.

Similarly, “challenging” is defined differently by everyone. In fact, some of our most deconditioned clients achieve the best workouts simply because they aren’t used to the protocol. And they come back for more.

Like a carrot on a stick, recovery periods act as a means of empowering exercisers and reinforcing accomplishment.  

We ask clients to perform a single Tabata (20 second exercise/10 second rest/repeat) for a total of four minutes as per the original research protocol. ‘That’s it?’ Its not long before they ask if they should be going longer. Now that’s progress.

Of course, high intensity anything has an element of risk, which means you should chat with your doctor prior to jumping in feet first. Chances are you are already performing some element of HIIT training when carrying groceries or shovelling snow. The smart approach would be to do it regularly so that your body becomes accustomed to the routine.

This article originally appeared on edmontonjournal.com and was written by Paul Robinson

Acupuncture, Anxiety & Depression

As our broadband speeds up and our phones get smarter, some matters regarding our health get overlooked — especially our mental health. Tablets and smart phones have made it more convenient to be connected, but a large number of people still feel disconnected. Fortunately, the Internet also has allowed people to explore the possibilities of trying complementary therapies such as acupuncture.

Acupuncture is an ancient form of traditional Chinese medicine. It works on the principle of stimulating points in the body to correct imbalances in the flow of energy (Qi) through channels known as meridians. This belief is based on the interaction of the five elements (wood, fire, earth, metal and water) and having profound effects on internal organs, which are either yin or yang.

Traditional Chinese medicine also recognizes the mind and body interacting as one, meaning that emotions have a physiological effect on the body. Five emotions are represented by the five elements:

• Water (fear)
• Wood (anger)
• Fire (happiness)
• Earth (worry)
• Metal (grief)

Western medical practitioners traditionally have questioned the validity of traditional Chinese medicines such as acupuncture. More recently, acupuncture has been recognized as a legitimate treatment for some conditions and is growing in popularity.

Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most common mental illnesses worldwide. Many people suffer some form of anxiety occasionally but others cannot manage this natural response to a stressful situation. When a person experiences a highly stressful or threatening scenario, the mind can be overloaded and fail to develop ways of coping.

Although the symptoms can be as manageable as an ominous feeling in the pit of the stomach, some suffer much worse. Anxiety can trigger the following responses:

• physical, such as an irregular heartbeat
• cognitive, which can cause negative thoughts
• behavioral, which may include uncharacteristic aggression or restlessness
• emotional, such as fear.

Depending on which of these symptoms are suffered, different anxiety disorders may be diagnosed. These include:

• generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
• panic disorder
• social anxiety disorder
• post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

There are a variety of causes of anxiety; all have different treatments. A person’s personality, behavior or thinking style can cause them to be more susceptible to anxiety. Research has proven it also can be hereditary. Biochemical factors such as a chemical imbalance in the brain also has been proven to cause anxiety.

Traditional Chinese medicine relates anxiety to an imbalance of the heart and kidney. Fire represents the heart and joy according to the five elements. The diagnosis is that too much heat in the heart will imbalance the interaction with the kidney (represented as water and fear). This will result in the water organ failing to contain the fire organ rising up to the mind, leading to anxiety. Acupuncture on points around the heart, kidney, spleen and ear are used to treat anxiety.

In a comprehensive literature review appearing in a recent edition of CNS Neuroscience and Therapeutics, it was proved that acupuncture is comparable to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which psychologists commonly use to treat anxiety (Errington-Evans, 2011). Another study published in the Journal of Endocrinology in March 2013 discovered stress hormones were lower in rats after receiving electric acupuncture (Eshkevari, Permaul and Mulroney, 2013).

Depression

It is estimated that approximately one in five people will experience clinical depression at least once in their lifetime. Although it is natural to feel sad and down at times, especially after experiencing loss, these slight effects can be managed with gradual lifestyle adjustments. Clinical depression, however, refers to a long-lasting and intense emotional, physical and cognitive state that greatly affects day-to-day life. Symptoms include:

• Loss of positive associations and sense of achievement (lack of interest in normally pleasurable activities)
• Negative thoughts (often worrying about the future)
• Irritability, agitation and exhaustion
• Changes in sleeping patterns (too much or too little)
• Hopelessness (feeling trapped or suicidal)

The causes of depression are known to be similar to the causes of anxiety. It is traditionally treated with antidepressantmedication, psychological methods or a combination of both.

Depression is considered to be a problem with circulating Qi around your body, according to traditional Chinese beliefs. The main organ responsible for circulating Qi is recognized as the liver with the heart and spleen playing supporting roles. The most common acupuncture treatment used to increase the flow of Qi is known as The Four Gates. This involves stimulating source points on both hands between the thumb and index finger and both feet between the big toe and second toe.

Anxiety and depression remain two of the most common mental disorders worldwide. As further research continues, acupuncture and other forms of complementary therapies are gradually being proved to be legitimate treatments for anxiety, depression and other illnesses. Perhaps more important than anything for our health is varying our lifestyles by trying alternative therapies, including exercise, yoga and meditation. It is important, however, to always get a second opinion and consult a doctor any time complementary therapies are tried.

References

Errington-Evans, N. (2011). Acupuncture for anxiety. CNS Neuroscience and Therapeutics, 18(4), 277-284. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2011.00254.x

Eshkevari, L., Permaul, E., & Mulroney, S.E. (2013). Acupuncture blocks cold stress-induced increases in the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis in the rat. Journal of Endocrinology, 217(1), 95-104. doi: 10.1530/JOE-12-040

This article originally appeared on psychcentral.com and was written by Nada Ljubinovic



BOOK YOUR APPOINTMENT WITH OUR ACUPUNCTURIST CELINE SANDBERG, R.Ac, SPECIALIZING IN MENTAL HEALTH ACUPUNCTURE TREATMENTS.

10 Ways Your Body Changes When You Start Drinking Enough Water

The research is clear: Staying hydrated is one of the healthiest habits you can adopt. Here are all the ways your body—and brain—get better when you chug, chug, chug.

You'll have more energy

The cells throughout your body need water to function, which is why we can all use tips on getting more water into your diet. "Water is a basic need for cellular health," says Ronald Navarro, MD, orthopedic and sport medicine surgeon at Kaiser Permanente South Bay Medical Center in Harbor City, California. "Cells contain water and are surrounded by water. In dehydration, cell membranes become less permeable, hampering the flow of hormones and nutrients into the cell and preventing waste products that cause cell damage from flowing out." When that's happening throughout your body, your energy is sapped, and fatigue can take over, according to a review of hydration research published in the journal Nutrition Review.

How much water do you need to boost energy? Depending on who you ask, the exact amount varies. Dr. Navarro points to the most agreed-upon recommendation of six to eight 8-ounce glasses of water daily. This could change though, depending on the climate you live in and the type of lifestyle you lead. "Some adults may need more or less, depending on their overall health, including if they have certain illnesses, take specific medications and more. It also depends on how much they exercise and the level of intensity, and how hot and dry the weather is," he explains. If you're interested to know how much water your body is hankering for, talk to your primary care doctor.

Your memory will improve

Your brain is hugely dependent on fluid to work properly. All those synapses and neurons need liquid to fire properly. According to research published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, one of the most reliable predictors of decline in memory and mental performance is dehydration. And yet, according to Dr. Navarro, some polls estimate that upwards of 75 percent of Americans suffer from chronic dehydration. And that number worsens in summer: "We see the rate of dehydration increase in the summer and fall when temperatures are higher and perspiration is more pronounced," he says. If you're concerned you're among the dehydrated masses, here are the signs of dehydration.

Your focus will increase

Ever feel like you have no control over your attention span? Your mind just wanders no matter how hard you try to focus on the task at hand? Drink a big glass of water and watch what happens: According to researchpublished in the journal Nutrients, mild dehydration interferes with brain processing and breaks down the ability to focus. Just like sleep, maintaining a healthy diet, making time to sweat it out in your favorite workout class or log miles on your nearby running path, water is one of the most essential needs of your body. In fact, since we're made up of so much water, it makes sense why we would constantly need it to replenish, cleanse and feed our system.

You'll be stronger and faster

Ever feel sore during a workout, even though you didn't exercise the day before? You can check out these home remedies for sore muscles, but you should also know that those aches and pains or the difficulty you experience when trying to lift a heavier weight or push through that extra mile can be due to dehydration, and not your lack of strength. Research suggests that even a 2 percent drop in hydration can cause significant losses in strength and motivation while increasing feelings of fatigue. Dr. Navarro says that when we take in the right amount of water for our bodies, our muscles become more relaxed, which increases energy and maximizes our performance.

You'll slim down by eliminating mindless snacking

Ever find yourself eying the ice cream in your fridge late at night or taking a sampling of your kid's Goldfish, even though you know better? Instead of thinking you have hunger pains, reconsider that you're simply thirsty. Dr. Navarro says that more often than not, people mistake hunger for thirst, and that if you downed some water instead of those junk foods, you would feel just as full. "Proper hydration can serve as an appetite suppressant and help with weight loss or weight management," he notes.

Your digestion becomes reliable

Though there's no magical number of times you should move your bowels, it's definitely true that your bowel movements can offer real insight to your health. And if you struggle with consistency and often feel bloated or uncomfortable, you probably need to chug that water bottle ASAP. "People who drink enough water usually have regular bowel movements. Hard bowel movements or constipation can be a sign that you aren't getting enough water," Dr. Navarro says.

Your skin is more radiant

Ever go for a spa treatment—like a massage or facial—and your therapist makes a point to remind you to drink some water instead of the champagne you're eyeing? That's because skin can benefit greatly from hydration and for some, clear up your skin or make it look younger. (If you're looking for more ways to beautify your skin, try these tips.) "Our skin, the largest organ in our body, relies on water to produce new cells and give us that glow. Our skin also needs water do its job of regulating the body's temperature," Dr. Navarro says. No question: According to research, our skin contains 30 percent water which adds to plumpness and elasticity—vibrancy, in other words.

You'll need fewer calories

JENIFOTO/SHUTTERSTOCKWe're always looking for simple ways to cut calories, right? A new study involving more than 18,000 adults from the University of Illinois found that when people increased their daily water intake by one to three cups (on top of the four they drank on average), they ate less: Their food intake dropped by as much as 205 calories a day. In other words, drink a couple more glasses of water each day and you could shed two pounds a month—no dieting or extra time at the gym required!

According to Dennis Cardone, DO, chief of primary care sports medicine at NYU Langone Orthopedics, drinking water before—and during—meal fills you up faster, displacing the desire and need for additional calories. "Drinking water before and during a meal can decrease appetite and assist in weight loss," he notes. Choosing foods with a high-water content will also help: Many fruits and vegetables have a high water content, so they can provide additional ounces of water without you having to drink anything. Dr. Cardone recommends watermelon, cucumber, tomatoes, grapes and cherries.

You'll run cooler

When we exercise, our bodies cool off by sweating," says Dr. Navarro. "As we perspire, we lose necessary body fluids. If we do not replace these fluids, we become dehydrated. This makes it difficult to sweat and cool down, which can result in a heat injury," he explains. In hot weather, it's important you know the signs of heat stroke. If you're looking for easy ways to stay hydrated during exercise, check out this trendy solution from SMITH + STARR. Co-founders Chelsea Alexander and Fallyn Smith, were inspired to create a bag that offers a hydration solution, so they wouldn't have to lug around a water bottle while commuting in their home city, San Francisco, or while going hiking or camping. Their bag, The Conway, is the first ever cross-body handbag that doubles as a hydration pack. It looks like a bag you'd take while running errands or while out with your friends, but it contains a removable water pouch that holds 17 ounces and a tube for easy hydration right from the shoulder strap.

You'll be in a better mood

Even dropping 1-2 percent below optimal hydration can start wrecking your mood, according to research from the University of Connecticut. That's barely low enough to feel thirsty, and yet at that level of dehydration the moods of the women in the study soured and they were more likely to experience headaches and fatigue. So drink up, says Dr. Navarro: If you get tired of drinking good 'ole fashioned H20, consider upping your hydration game by making your 'brew' sparkling or flavored. Water with bubbles offers the same benefits of regular water, and added fruit can make the negative, tasteless sensation of water more interesting.

this article originally appeared on rd.com and was written by Lindsay Tigar